Gut microbiome 101: How your gut affects overall health

The phrase "trust your gut" takes on a whole new meaning when you understand just how important your gut is to your overall wellbeing. A healthy gut isn’t just about digestion —it’s connected to nearly every aspect of your health. Let us take a closer look at the fascinating (yes, that's how I describe it!) world of the gut microbiome and how it affects everything from metabolism to mood.

First of all...what is the gut microbiome?

Your gut microbiome is the trillions of microorganisms — bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microbes that live in your digestive tract, primarily in the large intestine. While the idea of having bacteria in your body may sound unsettling, most of these microbes are not only harmless but incredibly beneficial. A diverse and balanced gut microbiome is essential for maintaining optimal health.

The gut microbiome plays a major role in several bodily functions, including:

Digesting food: Bacteria break down foods that your body’s enzymes can’t digest, turning them into nutrients.
Producing vitamins: Some gut bacteria produce essential vitamins like B12, vitamin K and folate.
Protecting against pathogens: Good bacteria help to keep harmful microbes in check, supporting a robust immune response.
Communication with the brain: Via the gut-brain axis, the microbiome influences mood, stress response and even cognition.

Your gut microbiome is like the control centre for many aspects of your health. Some key ways a healthy gut can positively influence your overall wellbeing include:

1. Immune System Support

Did you know approximately 70% of your immune system resides in your gut? The microbiome aids the immune system to recognise what are harmful invaders vs harmless substances. A healthy gut microbiome helps prevent chronic inflammation and boosts the immune response to fight off infection. When your gut is out of balance, you may be more susceptible to illness, allergies or autoimmune disorders.

2. Digestive Health (Obviously!)

Your gut microbiome directly impacts digestive function. Good bacteria assist in breaking down fibre and complex carbohydrates, preventing issues like gas, bloating, constipation, and diarrhoea. An imbalance in gut bacteria can lead to digestive discomfort and conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and in the longer term, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and food intolerances.

3. Mental Health and Mood

The gut-brain axis, a two-way street between the gut and the brain, plays a crucial role in mental health. Your gut bacteria produce messengers like serotonin (often called the “happy hormone”) that influence mood and cognitive function. Research has linked gut health to conditions such as anxiety, depression and even neurodegenerative diseases. A balanced gut microbiome can support mental clarity, reduce stress and improve emotional wellbeing.

4. Metabolic Health and Weight Management

Your gut bacteria influence how your body processes energy and stores fat. Certain bacterial strains can affect insulin sensitivity, blood sugar regulation and fat metabolism. An unhealthy gut can contribute to conditions like obesity, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Maintaining a diverse and healthy microbiome helps support a balanced metabolism and can be really helpful in weight management.

5. Skin Health

The gut and skin are closely connected through what is known as the "gut-skin axis." Imbalances in the gut microbiome can trigger inflammatory skin conditions like acne, eczema and psoriasis. Improving gut health can often lead to clearer, more vibrant skin by reducing systemic inflammation and balancing hormones. This is a whoooole other world in itself, but for now I will keep it simple.

As you can see, your gut microbiome is much more than just a collection of bacteria; it’s a complex system that influences nearly every aspect of your health. By taking care of your gut through a balanced diet, lifestyle and stress management, you’re truly investing in your overall wellbeing and vitality.

If you’re ready to work on your gut health and both see AND feel the benefits of a balanced microbiome, jump over to the 'Services' tab and book in for a 1:1 consultation. I would love to support you.

Jess
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Disclaimer
The information provided in this blog is for your personal or other non-commercial, educational purposes. It should not be considered as medical or professional advice. We recommend you consult with a GP or other healthcare professional before taking or omitting to take any action based on this blog. While the author uses best endeavours to provide accurate and true content, the author makes no guarantees or promises and assumes no liability regarding the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information presented. The information, opinions, and recommendations presented in this blog are for general information only and any reliance on the information provided in this blog is done at your own risk.
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Stress and digestive function: What’s the link?